6th Amendment and the Courts

sixth Amendment and the courts Alice Groh CRJS215-1301A-02 February 17, 2013 John Mcrae Abstract recorded as a hard copy this paper the creator will endeavor to clarify the fourth, fifth, sixth, and eighth revisions of the United States Constitution and how they apply to criminal respondents. The creator will clarify how the sixth revisions explicit rights apply to the court framework in this country. This paper will likewise take a gander at how this correction is executed inside the criminal equity framework in this nation to check whether it is filling in as planned. th Amendment and the courts The Bill of Rights gives certain rights to all people including rights for those blamed for carrying out violations. The fourth amendment gives individuals the option to be secure in their individual, home, papers, and impacts against outlandish pursuit and seizure, no warrants will be given without reasonable justification and must rundown the spot to be looked and the individual or proper ty to be seized (Bill of rights, n. d. ).The fifth alteration shields an individual from being attempted in an official courtroom twice for a similar wrongdoing (known as twofold peril), or to be an observer against himself (self-implication), or to be denied of life, freedom, or property without fair treatment of the law (Bill of rights, n. d. ). The sixth amendment gives the charged the privilege to an expedient preliminary, by a fair jury, to be educated regarding the nature and reason for the allegation, to go up against observers against him, to get observers for his sake, and to have counsel for his protection (The 6th amendment, n. . ). The eighth amendment precludes over the top bail, inordinate fines being forced, or brutal and uncommon discipline from being incurred upon the charged (Bill of rights, n. d. ). The sixth amendment has influenced the manner in which the charged are prepared from capture through condemning periods of the criminal equity framework. â€Å" The s ixth amendment centers totally around the privileges of an individual blamed for carrying out a crime† ( The 6th amendment, n. d. . The sixth amendment gives the denounced seven explicit rights. These rights are the privilege to an expedient preliminary, the privilege to an open preliminary, the privilege to an unprejudiced jury, the option to be educated regarding the nature and reason for the allegations, the option to go up against observers against them, the option to introduce their own observers, and the option to guide regardless of whether they can't stand to recruit their own advice (The 6th amendment, n. d. ).The privilege to a quick preliminary prevents an individual from sitting in prison uncertainly without being gone after for the wrongdoing they are blamed for submitting. The privilege to an open preliminary permits general society to watch precisely what's going on, fulfills the public’s want to see equity done, and prevents defilement from court authori ties. The privilege to an unbiased jury decreases debasement in the preliminary procedures, places your destiny in the hands of normal residents rather than one individual the appointed authority, and lets society have a state in what the discipline ought to be.The option to be educated regarding the nature and reason for the allegation against you implies that you are told the particular charges and claims against you, when they evidently happened, and helps in preventing fraudulent allegations from being documented against an individual. The option to face observers against you implies that those observers must blame you eye to eye in court, permits you to interrogate them, pose inquiries of them, and inspect their credibility.The option to call your own observers permits the denounced to protect one’s self and helps guard against unreasonable and unjustifiable allegations from being made. This condition ensures that you can call your own observers and that in the event tha t they will not affirm the court can summon them to court. The option to guide ensures that the denounced has an attorney to help protect and help them all through the criminal procedure. In the event that an individual can't stand to enlist counsel, at that point the court must name counsel for them. The option to direction might be the most significant right ensured inside the sixth amendment.The option to advise starts at the hour of capture and proceeds all through the criminal procedures regardless of whether the denounced can't bear to employ counsel themselves. I completely concur with the manner in which the court framework has actualized the privileges of the sixth amendment in the criminal equity framework. Without these rights the criminal equity framework would not fill in as we probably am aware it. Individuals blamed for wrongdoings would be unreasonably and unjustifiably charged and went after for violations they may have not carried out and would have no chance to ge t of protecting themselves.The individuals blamed for these violations would end up living in a savage court framework. References Aiu online virtual grounds site. Teacher records week 1 Bill of Rights. (n. d. ). Recovered February 17, 2013 from http://www. documents. gov/displays/sanctions/bill_of_rights_transcript. html The 6th amendment. (n. d. ). Progressive war and past. Recovered February 17, 2013 from http://www. revolutionarywarandbeyond. com/sixth amendment. html

How to Beat Test Anxiety Test Preparation Ritual

How to Beat Test Anxiety Test Preparation Ritual EP 38: How to Beat Test Anxiety: Test Preparation Ritual EP 38: How to Beat Test Anxiety: Test Preparation Ritual Even the most seasoned of exam takers gets test anxiety. Test anxiety will never completely go away, however there are tools to help you manage it. If you have the right tools in place you can actually use your anxiety to fuel your performance on an exam. One of the ways you can beat test anxiety is to develop a pre-test ritual. On Episode 38 we discuss test anxiety and the pre-study strategies you can develop to manage it. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Hi guys and welcome back to our channel. My name is Cath Anne: and this is Episode 38 of The Homework Help Show by Homework Help Global. Cath Anne: [00:00:16] You may have experienced test anxiety before. Maybe you get the pre-test jitters and it ends up affecting the outcome of your test. Perhaps youre racking your brain about ways to figure out how to manage test anxiety. Well today that is what we hope to discuss testing anxiety is completely normal. You are human and you are always going to experience anxiety when you are faced with a stressful situation and tests are a stressful situation. They are based in the unknown which can stress the body out . Even most seasoned exam takers get test anxiety so dont worry if this is something that you also experience. Test anxiety will never completely go away, however there are some strategies and tools that you can use and implement into your study routine that will help you to manage test anxiety. So lets talk about how to effectively manage test anxiety for an upcoming test. Cath Anne: [00:01:25] First: always make sure you are getting a lot of rest. Although you may have the urge to cram before your test or study as much as you can getting at least 8 hours of sleep before your test is essential. Sleep is an active process where the brain works to heal the body and it produces hormones which are beneficial to repair and growth. This is obviously a major component of learning and processing. This is also time for the brain to reconsolidate memories and things that weve learned or studied during the day. So particularly when you are studying for a test youre going to want to make sure you are getting a good amount sleep so that your body can process everything that youve learned. Rapid eye movement sleep, or REM, which happens in the last part of the night appears to be associated with learning and memory. So making sure that you get at least that 8 hours of sleep is essential so that you do get to that REM stage of sleep. The night before the exam, turn o ff all electronics at least 30 minutes before you go to sleep because the blue light on electronics can affect your sleep and how deep you get into a sleep. Get 8 hours of sleep or more and avoid stimulants like coffee late in the afternoon or before bed because they will affect your ability to sleep. Cath Anne: [00:02:55] Second: when you wake up in the morning from your really good sleep make sure you are having a healthy breakfast but nothing that is too heavy. You want something a bit lighter because when you are digesting a heavy breakfast this can actually take blood flow away from the brain and youre going to need all the blood flowing to your brain so you are able to ace that test. Also if you are a coffee drinker try to avoid drinking caffeine right up until the exam time. This will give you the jitters before the test and you are also already full of jitters. So you dont want to increase that in your body. Its fine to have a cup of coffee but maybe limit it to half a cup and make sure youre having it with your breakfast early in the morning and not right up until when your test is happening. Cath Anne: [00:03:44] Number three: write down your anxieties and fears. Do a bit of a brain dumb. Research has shown that when you do this you can actually free up space in your brain and it will improve the grade that you get on your test writing things down will help you to understand your fears and manage them more effectively. Cath Anne: [00:04:03] Number four: arrive at the test ahead of time. Give yourself lots of time to be there and be present for the test. You will want time to mentally prepare and rushing or running late to the exam will certainly increase anxiety because you wont feel as prepared and your body wont be settled and ready to take a test. Cath Anne: [00:04:25] Number five: make sure all your materials are ready to go. For example make sure that your computer is working properly that your calculator has batteries and then its turning on. You want to make sure that all of your pencils are sharpened and that your pens are working well as it will ease your mind when you are entering into the task and it will free up space in your mind so that you can focus on just taking the test. Cath Anne: [00:04:51] Number six: develop some pretest rituals. Consistent habits and behaviors can put you at ease in a stressful situation. So when your body is ready to be stressed out some of these habits that youve developed on the way can help to put your body at ease for example go for a short walk listen to some of your favorite music and visualize your success on a on an exam are all strategies that you can use to put your mind and your body at ease before you go into a test. Cath Anne: [00:05:23] Number seven: do a short meditation. It doesnt have to be anything long just close your eyes breathe deeply and relax your muscles. This might not be for everyone however it is an effective strategy. Ive used it myself before going into an interview and I can tell you that it truly does work. Do this for about five minutes you can do it for up to ten minutes. Set a timer on your phone. Think back to a time when you did really well on a test. You aced the test and you scored well that was you in your zone free capture the feelings of what it felt like to be in your zone and experience that by recalling how you actually felt in that situation. Think about how you are calm your muscles were relaxed and your motivation to succeed was very high. By visualizing success and by putting your body into that state you were actually helping to manifest a better grip on your test and youre putting your body into a state to be prepared for success. Cath Anne: [00:06:24] Finally, avoid sitting or standing around anxious people. Were all familiar with the group of people prior to an exam who are standing outside the gymnasium or the classroom and they are not prepared for the test so they are evidently swamped with stress. However standing around these people is not going to help you in the least. If you know the room is crowded and you know that people are particularly anxious dont worry about being a loner find yourself a spot to go and just chill there. Think positive thoughts take deep breaths do your basic meditation and focus on your own preparation and your own future success in the exam. Cath Anne: [00:07:08] Okay I hope that was a benefit. That is it for me for this week. Good luck on those exams and listen guys if you do have any comments I would love to hear what you guys do, what kinds of things you implement into your life to increase your success on exams. Do you have any pre study rituals that you use in your life and have they been successful. Have you done anything like meditation. Do you listen to a certain song to pump you up. I would love to hear a little bit more about what you guys do and maybe we can do a future episode on that. As always if you like this video please give it a thumbs up and subscribe to our channel so you dont miss out on any of our content. If you have any questions pop them in the comment box below. We always love to hear from you as well. If youre interested in checking out any more of our content all of our social media platforms are linked in the description box below. So certainly check those out. Have a great week guys. Take ca re and good luck on those exams. How to Beat Test Anxiety Test Preparation Ritual EP 38: How to Beat Test Anxiety: Test Preparation Ritual EP 38: How to Beat Test Anxiety: Test Preparation Ritual Even the most seasoned of exam takers gets test anxiety. Test anxiety will never completely go away, however there are tools to help you manage it. If you have the right tools in place you can actually use your anxiety to fuel your performance on an exam. One of the ways you can beat test anxiety is to develop a pre-test ritual. On Episode 38 we discuss test anxiety and the pre-study strategies you can develop to manage it. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Hi guys and welcome back to our channel. My name is Cath Anne: and this is Episode 38 of The Homework Help Show by Homework Help Global. Cath Anne: [00:00:16] You may have experienced test anxiety before. Maybe you get the pre-test jitters and it ends up affecting the outcome of your test. Perhaps youre racking your brain about ways to figure out how to manage test anxiety. Well today that is what we hope to discuss testing anxiety is completely normal. You are human and you are always going to experience anxiety when you are faced with a stressful situation and tests are a stressful situation. They are based in the unknown which can stress the body out . Even most seasoned exam takers get test anxiety so dont worry if this is something that you also experience. Test anxiety will never completely go away, however there are some strategies and tools that you can use and implement into your study routine that will help you to manage test anxiety. So lets talk about how to effectively manage test anxiety for an upcoming test. Cath Anne: [00:01:25] First: always make sure you are getting a lot of rest. Although you may have the urge to cram before your test or study as much as you can getting at least 8 hours of sleep before your test is essential. Sleep is an active process where the brain works to heal the body and it produces hormones which are beneficial to repair and growth. This is obviously a major component of learning and processing. This is also time for the brain to reconsolidate memories and things that weve learned or studied during the day. So particularly when you are studying for a test youre going to want to make sure you are getting a good amount sleep so that your body can process everything that youve learned. Rapid eye movement sleep, or REM, which happens in the last part of the night appears to be associated with learning and memory. So making sure that you get at least that 8 hours of sleep is essential so that you do get to that REM stage of sleep. The night before the exam, turn o ff all electronics at least 30 minutes before you go to sleep because the blue light on electronics can affect your sleep and how deep you get into a sleep. Get 8 hours of sleep or more and avoid stimulants like coffee late in the afternoon or before bed because they will affect your ability to sleep. Cath Anne: [00:02:55] Second: when you wake up in the morning from your really good sleep make sure you are having a healthy breakfast but nothing that is too heavy. You want something a bit lighter because when you are digesting a heavy breakfast this can actually take blood flow away from the brain and youre going to need all the blood flowing to your brain so you are able to ace that test. Also if you are a coffee drinker try to avoid drinking caffeine right up until the exam time. This will give you the jitters before the test and you are also already full of jitters. So you dont want to increase that in your body. Its fine to have a cup of coffee but maybe limit it to half a cup and make sure youre having it with your breakfast early in the morning and not right up until when your test is happening. Cath Anne: [00:03:44] Number three: write down your anxieties and fears. Do a bit of a brain dumb. Research has shown that when you do this you can actually free up space in your brain and it will improve the grade that you get on your test writing things down will help you to understand your fears and manage them more effectively. Cath Anne: [00:04:03] Number four: arrive at the test ahead of time. Give yourself lots of time to be there and be present for the test. You will want time to mentally prepare and rushing or running late to the exam will certainly increase anxiety because you wont feel as prepared and your body wont be settled and ready to take a test. Cath Anne: [00:04:25] Number five: make sure all your materials are ready to go. For example make sure that your computer is working properly that your calculator has batteries and then its turning on. You want to make sure that all of your pencils are sharpened and that your pens are working well as it will ease your mind when you are entering into the task and it will free up space in your mind so that you can focus on just taking the test. Cath Anne: [00:04:51] Number six: develop some pretest rituals. Consistent habits and behaviors can put you at ease in a stressful situation. So when your body is ready to be stressed out some of these habits that youve developed on the way can help to put your body at ease for example go for a short walk listen to some of your favorite music and visualize your success on a on an exam are all strategies that you can use to put your mind and your body at ease before you go into a test. Cath Anne: [00:05:23] Number seven: do a short meditation. It doesnt have to be anything long just close your eyes breathe deeply and relax your muscles. This might not be for everyone however it is an effective strategy. Ive used it myself before going into an interview and I can tell you that it truly does work. Do this for about five minutes you can do it for up to ten minutes. Set a timer on your phone. Think back to a time when you did really well on a test. You aced the test and you scored well that was you in your zone free capture the feelings of what it felt like to be in your zone and experience that by recalling how you actually felt in that situation. Think about how you are calm your muscles were relaxed and your motivation to succeed was very high. By visualizing success and by putting your body into that state you were actually helping to manifest a better grip on your test and youre putting your body into a state to be prepared for success. Cath Anne: [00:06:24] Finally, avoid sitting or standing around anxious people. Were all familiar with the group of people prior to an exam who are standing outside the gymnasium or the classroom and they are not prepared for the test so they are evidently swamped with stress. However standing around these people is not going to help you in the least. If you know the room is crowded and you know that people are particularly anxious dont worry about being a loner find yourself a spot to go and just chill there. Think positive thoughts take deep breaths do your basic meditation and focus on your own preparation and your own future success in the exam. Cath Anne: [00:07:08] Okay I hope that was a benefit. That is it for me for this week. Good luck on those exams and listen guys if you do have any comments I would love to hear what you guys do, what kinds of things you implement into your life to increase your success on exams. Do you have any pre study rituals that you use in your life and have they been successful. Have you done anything like meditation. Do you listen to a certain song to pump you up. I would love to hear a little bit more about what you guys do and maybe we can do a future episode on that. As always if you like this video please give it a thumbs up and subscribe to our channel so you dont miss out on any of our content. If you have any questions pop them in the comment box below. We always love to hear from you as well. If youre interested in checking out any more of our content all of our social media platforms are linked in the description box below. So certainly check those out. Have a great week guys. Take ca re and good luck on those exams.

Therizinosaurs - The Weirdest Dinosaurs

Therizinosaurs --reaping lizards--were some of the strangest dinosaurs ever to roam the earth during the Cretaceous period. Technically part of the theropod family--the bipedal, carnivorous dinosaurs also represented by raptors, tyrannosaurs and dino-birds--therizinosaurs were endowed by evolution with an unusually goofy appearance, including feathers, pot bellies, gangly limbs, and extremely long, scythe-like claws on their long front hands. Even more bizarrely, theres ample evidence that these dinosaurs pursued a herbivorous (or at least omnivorous) diet, a sharp contrast to their strictly meat-eating theropod cousins. (See a gallery of therizinosaur pictures and profiles.) Adding to their mystery, only a few genera of therizinosaurs have been identified, most of them hailing from eastern and central Asia (Nothronychus was the first therizinosaur to be discovered on the North American continent, followed soon after by Falcarius). The most famous genus--and the one that gave this family of dinosaurs its name--is Therizinosaurus, which was discovered in Mongolia a few years after World War II. In the absence of other remains, which were only discovered years later, the joint Soviet/Mongolian excavation team that unearthed the partial fossil of this dinosaur barely knew what to make of its three-foot-long claws, wondering if theyd stumbled on some kind of ancient killer turtle! (Some earlier texts reference therizinosaurs as segnosaurs, after the equally mysterious genus Segnosaurus, but this is no longer the case.) Therizinosaur Evolution Part of what makes therizinosaurs so baffling to scientists is that they cant comfortably be assigned to any existing dinosaur family, although theropods are certainly the closest fit. To judge by some clear anatomical similarities, it was once thought that these dinosaurs were closely related to prosauropods, the sometimes bipedal, sometimes quadrupedal herbivores that were distantly ancestral to the sauropods of the late Jurassic period. That all changed with the discovery of the middle Cretaceous Alxasaurus, a primitive therizinosaur equipped with some distinctly theropod-like characteristics, which helped put the evolutionary relationships of the entire breed in sharper focus. The consensus now is that therizinosaurs evolved in their unusual direction from an earlier, more primitive branch of the theropod family. From a biologists perspective, the oddest thing about therizinosaurs wasnt their appearance, but their diet. Theres a convincing case to be made that these dinosaurs a) used their long front claws to slice and dice copious amounts of vegetation (since these appendanges were too ungainly to slash fellow dinosaurs), and b) harbored an extensive network of intestines in their prominent pot bellies, an adaptation that would only have been needed in order to digest tough plant matter. The inescapable conclusion is that therizinosaurs (distant relatives of the prototypically carnivorous Tyrannosaurus Rex) were largely herbivorous, in much the same way that prosauropods (distant relatives of the protopically plant-eating Brachiosaurus) probably supplemented their diets with meat. A stunning recent discovery in Mongolia, in 2011, has shed some much-needed light on the social behavior of therizinosaurs. An expedition to the Gobi Desert identified the remains of no less than 75 therizinosaur eggs (genus undetermined), in 17 separate clutches of a few eggs apiece, some of which had apparently hatched before being fossilized. What this means is that the therizinosaurs of central Asia were social, herding animals, and may have provided their hatchlings with at least a couple of years of parental care before abandoning them in the wild.

The Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder Essay - 1448 Words

Bipolar Disorder is a disorder marked by alternating or intermixed period of mania and depression. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 created two kinds of bipolar disorder, bipolar I and bipolar II. Bipolar I am a type of bipolar disorder marked by full manic and major depressive episode. Bipolar II is a type of bipolar disorder marked by mild manic episodes and major depressive episodes (Comer, 2016). These two types of bipolar disorders have their own dominant distinctions between manic and depressive episodes. In order to be properly diagnosed with this disorder a doctor or licensed medical health profession must diagnose it. Some of the treatments of bipolar disorder are medication and psychotherapy. In the film, Silver Linings Playbook, the main character Pat Solatano, who is played by Bradley Cooper is diagnosed with Bipolar I. He was released from Karel Psychiatric Facility after spending eight months there for a plea deal. He moves back home to live w ith his parents and begins to rebuild his life in order to be with his wife, Nikki again. However, during this time, he met Tiffany, who also had her own mental problems but, throughout the film there is a bond forming between them which change in Solatano for the better. Since Solatano was diagnosed with bipolar I, his symptoms were categorized toward manic and depressive episodes. According to the DSM-5, a major depressive episode may include some of these symptoms, significant weight loss orShow MoreRelatedTreatment Of Bipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )1307 Words   |  6 PagesTreatment of Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental illness that requires lifelong management to be maintained. Another term frequently used for bipolar disorder is manic-depression. This stems from the extreme mood changes of highs and lows that are categorized in this disorder, as the person is usually depressed but will go through manic episodes. Although this is a chronic illness a person with BPD will at times seem symptom-free. The symptom-free person will still need to continueRead MoreThe Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1960 Words   |  8 PagesBipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that comprises of both maniac episode and ordinarily one or more depressing episodes. The disorder has a lifetime occurrence of 1-2%. Psychological factors such as family environment, life events social support and cognitive style play an integral role on the onset, course, and the whole expression of the ailment. Pharmacology of the disorder is multifarious and speedily evolving field. The development of new methods of treatment has greatly assistedRead MoreTreatment Of Treatment For Bipolar Disorder1441 Words   |  6 PagesTreatment Treatment for bipolar disorder has to this day been approach using the biomedical model approach. Which means that BP disorder has been predominantly treated pharmacologically. Pharmacological treatment of BP disorder is not to be underestimated, but it is also not to be considered the first and last option of treatment. Research has shown that the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (along with various other treatments) combined with pharmacological treatment has been shown to have better efficacyRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Treatment Of Bipolar Depression1098 Words   |  5 Pagesparticipants searched had a primary diagnosis of bipolar disorder according to DSM-IV (Zhang et al., 2013). This literature review found, the following: â€Å"Antidepressant medications did not offer statistical benefits when compared with placebo in the short-term phase† (Zhang et al., 2013, p. 11). This statement is relevant to answering question 1: Can at any time antidepressants be used safely in Bipolar disorder? When considering treatment of Bipolar depression, there was no statistica l benefit ofRead MoreBipolar And Related Disorders : Symptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1669 Words   |  7 PagesBipolar and related disorders are lifelong perplexing mental illnesses that are difficult to diagnose and treat. Bipolar illness is a chronic shifting of extreme euphoria (mania) and deep sadness or hopelessness (depressive) episodes, complicated by comorbidities and the potential for poor health outcomes. The occurrence of bipolar disorder (BD) throughout the adult population in the United States is reported to be approximately 5.7 million people each year, with a lifetime prevalence of 3.9 percentRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Treatment854 Words   |  4 Pagesmedical condition known as bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is when a person suffers from severe shifts in mood and energy. In most cases, bipolar disorder can be treated and people with the illness can live normal and productive lives with the help of medication and or therapy. Aiken, C. (2010). Family Experiences of Bipolar Disorder: The Ups, the Downs and the Bits in Between. Retrieved from Ebsco Host. In this book the author discusses her own dealings with Bipolar Disorder. She goes on to say howRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1125 Words   |  5 Pageswith several mental disorders. The major diagnosis would be bipolar disorder. She also suffers from borderline personality disorder, Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and anxiety. The American Psychiatric Association s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder defines bipolar disorder as a recurrent mood disorder that includes periods of mania or mixed episodes of mania and depression (Murphy, 2012, p. 44-50). It was previously known as manic depressive disorder. It is most commonRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1489 Words   |  6 PagesDiego City College Bipolar disorder, also called manic-depressive disorder, is a disease that affects thousands of people all over the United States of America. According to Sarris (2011) approximately 1-2% of adults will be affected by bipolar disorder in their lifetime. While some individuals may go undiagnosed, the prevalence percentage can raise to as much as 4% when including milder subclinical presentations (Sarris, 2011). Bipolar disorder can cause severe dysfunction in theRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder963 Words   |  4 Pagesthat goes by we hear someone being labeled as bipolar or another celebrity is getting diagnosed as being bipolar after their spurts of erratic behavior. I had to ask the question, does anyone really know what it means to be bipolar? Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks (NIMH). Suffering from bipolar dis order can mean suffering from drastic changes in moodRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder762 Words   |  4 Pages Bipolar Disorder 2 Disorder history, In the 19th century psychiatry, mania had a broad meaning of craziness, hypomania was equated by some concepts of â€Å"partial insanity† or monomania. Bipolar disorder origins in 1854, Jules Baillarger and Jean-Pierre Falret, independently present descriptions of the disorder to Academie de Medicine in Paris. German neuropsychiatrist Emanuel Mendel in 1881 wrote â€Å"that he

Water shortage may be next cause of world war Free Essays

While much attention and debate have been correctly focused on the impending planet-wide oil shortage, a far greater calamity awaits us as the reality of the looming global water crisis becomes more apparent. It is not unreasonable to wonder whether the next world war will be fought over oil or water. No resource on Earth is more precious than water. We will write a custom essay sample on Water shortage may be next cause of world war or any similar topic only for you Order Now While ongoing events draw our attention to oil, we ignore what will become the most serious resource issue in this century – the international water shortage. The reports that nearly a third of the world’s population lacks clean water for personal daily use and estimates that by 2025 that number will grow to half of the world’s population. A number of world leaders have even suggested that the next world war could be sparked by water disputes. In places as different as the American west, the Middle East, Northern Africa, and China the problem of diminishing water supplies is becoming steadily more serious and more dangerous. The World Bank has reported that as many as 80 countries now have water shortages that threaten their economies as well as their citizens’ health, while 40 percent of the world’s population have no access to clean water and sanitation. In addition, more than a dozen nations receive most of their water from rivers that cross borders of neighbouring countries viewed as hostile. As readily as people and countries ï ¬ ght over control of oil, one can only imagine what it will be like when our precious life source of water is no longer available in sufficient quantities. According to Frank Rijsberman, the director of the International Water Management Institute, â€Å"Globally, water usage has increased six times in the past 100 years and will double again by 2050, driven mainly by irrigation and demands of agriculture.† The consequences of this increase in demand will be widespread scarcity and rapidly increasing water prices. As described in a report issued last August by WWF, the global conservation organization, rather than being simply a problem effecting poor and undeveloped countries, the â€Å"combination of climate change and drought and loss of wetlands that store water, along with poorly thought out water infrastructure and resources management, is making this (water) crisis truly global.† In the Middle East, Israelis and Palestinians are ï ¬ ghting over shrinking water resources. In China India more than 400 of 600 towns nearby cities are suffering water shortages and in Peru, as around the world, mountain glaciers are in retreat, taking with them vast stores of water that grow crops, generate electricity and sustain communities. â€Å"The situation will only be exacerbated as climate change is predicted to bring lower rainfall, increased evaporation and changed patterns of snow melting.† So what is to be done about this imminent case of water insecurity? The most important ï ¬ rst step is to develop a better method of agricultural irrigation. Presently 70 percent of all water use is agricultural, with 60 percent of that water being wasted, primarily through seepage and evaporation. Other strategies to address this growing global water problem include: water conservation, more desalination plants, slowing population growth, reducing pollution, and simply better managing the supply and demand of our most precious resource. Ultimately, there will be no remedy for this seemingly intractable problem unless and until truly sustainable practices of water conservation are undertaken at the personal, national and global level. If we fail to do this, and don’t learn to conserve and cooperate, the war(s) for control of the oil in the Middle East will appear mere picnics by comparison. And in addition to the already existing â€Å"No Blood for Oil† protest signs, our  newest antiwar protesters will be carrying signs saying, â€Å"No War for Water.† How to cite Water shortage may be next cause of world war, Papers

Women in Power Female Leadership

Introduction Over the years, women have always received a raw deal in the society that is male dominated. For quite a long time, the boy child was favored over the girl child. An increasing number of women activists are, however, out to see to it that this negative trend is dealt a death blow. To a great extent, their efforts are bearing fruit and now, many leaders are now able to see the strengths in women.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Power: Female Leadership specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Globe and Mail presents works by different authors to try and get people to look at women differently. There are concerns on whether the corporate and political arena in Canada is biased towards women and in some cases questions arise as to whether women have to work really hard to succeed in a male dominated world. Despite the fact that a good number of successful women exist at different ranks in Canadaâ⠂¬â„¢s business sector, their efforts are not really recognized and they not seen as being well equipped to lead organizations (McNish 1). According to Gillis (1), there is a big concern about the way women are underrepresented at senior management levels within corporate organizations. Women, Work and Family According to McFarland (1), the heavy demands that family places on women are to blame for bringing an end to careers of most women. While working in Ontario as deputy minister of executive resources, Ms. Pat Jacobsen almost resigned when she gave birth to a baby girl in 1984 (McFarland 1). Previously, it was not possible to come by women with children in management. As pointed out by McFarland, it was quite a big challenge for Ms. Jacobsen to balance between work and taking care of the baby and the reason behind her near departure from employment (McFarland 1). She notes that there were no proper support systems that could allow women to effectively juggle between work and fam ily. In the case of Ms. Jacobsen, she managed to survive thanks to the great support she received from her superior. With her superior’s permission, she was able to work part time for two years despite the fact that her job was quite demanding. She is strongly convinced that the women in the earlier generations had to pay a big price to make it with little or no support (McFarland 1). Even so, Ms. Jacobsen feels guilty that she never really got to spend enough time with her daughter during her early days (McFarland 1). Women and the Top Jobs For many years, there have been concerns regarding the capability of women in high positions of power. According to McNish McFarland (1), a big population of men strongly believes that women are not yet ready for top leadership in organizations. One will therefore only find a small percentage of women in top Canadian jobs.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The situation is not different in Canada’s political arena as women constitute only 22% of the total number of the country’s members of parliament (McNish McFarland 1). A study by Galloway revealed that even though the government had made efforts to reserve several federal seats for women, the challenge was implementation. Many alleged that the government lacked the necessary commitment (Galloway 1). According to Grant (1) Canada is ranked at position twenty globally when it comes to gender equality with huge salary differences between men and women. Canada is, however, said to have made remarkable improvement over the previous years (Grant 1). Although women have been reported to complain about this imbalance, nothing much has changed. McNish and McFarland also pointed out that there are many professional female employees stuck in middle level management with no promising future (1). Despite the number of women employees being quite high in the C anadian banking sector, no female employee has ever been given the opportunity to serve at the highest level in any bank (McNish McFarland 1). Ed Clark, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Toronto Dominion Bank, confessed that although he was sure that a woman will head a bank at some point, it was not meant to be any where in the near future (McNish McFarland 1). This was quite a statement, especially coming from a man who had women promotion as a priority. The situation about women in top leadership is so bad that Lorraine Mitchelmore, a female president of an oil company had to be identified as Mr. Mitchelmore on the media (McNish McFarland 1). According to certain people, women are not ambitious enough to fight their way to the top. Other hindrances are a lack of good mentorship and tight work schedules that make it tough for them to work and take care of family (McNish McFarland 2). Another school of thought argues that the task of getting qualified women is a nigh tmare and there are always claims that it is not easy to find enough qualified women for the top jobs (Galloway 1). Conclusion Although men have for a very long time dominated top leadership in organizations globally, there is clear evidence that certain organizations entrusted to women leadership have excelled greatly and this has proved that women are very talented leaders (McNish McFarland 1). According to McNish (1), the poor attitude towards women and leadership has contributed to some women opting for employment with foreign companies so as to realize their dreams of becoming Chief Executive Officers. A retired chair of Xerox Corp argued that it is impossible for an organization that is male dominated to have a diverse and inclusive kind of a labor force that is necessary to forcefully advance the organization’s agenda (McNish 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Power: Female Leadership specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/ page Learn More Over the years the false impression among men that women are incapable of offering great leadership has slowly faded with many people now realizing that women have a great potential to provide effective leadership and even succeed where men have failed. With the number of women with university degrees increasing, and constituting nearly half of the entire Canadian work force senior leaders are waking up to the fact that they need to tap into the great qualities that women have (Gillis 1). Gillis further explains that when an organization turns its focus to dealing with gender inequality, it is not just about promoting women who are less qualified (1). It has to do with addressing existing barriers and creating a level play ground where both men and women are presented with equal opportunities to excel in their respective careers. Every employee must have that equal chance to rise up to the top most position in the organization (Gillis 1). Advocates of women rights are convinced that an organization will be doing a big injustice if it was to only depend on male employees while over looking the talented female work force. According to Gillis, having a good mix of men and women on a decision making table is quite healthy for the business and must be encouraged (Gillis 1). Works Cited Galloway, Gloria. Ruling Tories leave gender out of the hiring equation. Toronto: The Globe and Mail Inc. 2011. Web. Gillis, Deborah. More women in the workplace is good for business. Toronto: The Globe and Mail Inc. 2011. Web. Grant, Tavia. Canada lags in gender gap ranking. Toronto: The Globe and Mail Inc. 2011. Web. McFarland, Janet. How a stellar career was almost cut short by a baby. Toronto: The Globe and Mail Inc. 2011. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More McNish, Jacquie. Canadian corporate female stars strike career gold with foreign employers. Toronto: The Globe and Mail Inc. 2011. Web. McNish, Jacquie McFarland, Janet. Why the executive suite is the final frontier for women. Toronto: The Globe and Mail Inc. 2011. Web. This essay on Women in Power: Female Leadership was written and submitted by user Jermaine A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Caroline Fergusson Gordon Essay Essay Example

Caroline Fergusson Gordon Essay Essay Example Caroline Fergusson Gordon Essay Essay Caroline Fergusson Gordon Essay Essay Essay Topic: A Christmas Carol Caroline Fergusson Gordon ( 1895-1981 ) was a literary critic and a celebrated American novelist. During her mid-thirtiess. her productive in literary plants was vindicated by her being awarded two esteemed literary awards. The first awarding took topographic point in 1932 by the Guggenheim Fellowship. while the second was offered in 1934. and is known as O. Henry Award. This lady was born and brought up in Kentucky. Todd County. Having received her high degree instruction from her father’s Clarksville Classical School in Montgomery. Tennessee. she subsequently graduated in Bethany College in west Virginia. a position that subsequently allowed her to work as a society intelligence author with the Chattanooga Reporter Newspaper. Caroline Gordon got married to Allen Tate. though the matrimony ended up in a divorce. The divorce was still marked with frequent and friendly correspondence between the two. It is during this matrimony that Caroline Gordon converted to Catholicism. It is during this period that Caroline Gordon wrote until she got crippled by a shot that hit her on March 1st 1981 in San Cristobal. Mexico. a topographic point in which she lived during her ulterior old ages. At 85. she passed on two hebdomads subsequently after the subsequent surgical intercession. The authors positions as a Catholic The writer’s positions as a Catholic have non been overtly spelled out. given the fact that the author takes a household that is undergoing day-to-day battles and life’s experiences to convey out the really underpinnings that life portends. This means that there is no manner the author in this book gets to air out her positions that may be kindred to religion. As a affair of fact. it is the normal societal facet of the household that is given the Centre phase in the scene. Therefore. to a layperson or one reading without paying attentiveness to spiritual or religions affairs. the book can easy be dismissed as a strictly secular discourse. However. there is clarity in stating that the book has spiritual undertones. given the fact that it contains hints of religionism. The household that gets to be the mouthpiece of the author is presented as a spiritually minded one. and a Christian 1 for this affair. Traces of these include: the expression of the grace before repasts ; and the observation of the Christian festivals and jubilations such as the Christmas and the Easter. Otherwise. apart from these hintings. there is nil else that is given by the author by which it can be known. the writer’s sentiment towards Catholicism and/ or Christian religion can be constructed. It can be said that the author airs her positions on Catholicism or as a Catholic. if it is to be justly assumed that the author intended for the household to be a Catholic one. and as such. an ideal one. by the virtuousness that it patterns the really deeds that are attendant to the philosophies and tenet of the Catholic church. The ends of the author Similarly. this means that the ends of the author every bit far as faith is concerned. are non explicitly spelled out. On the contrary. the beliefs that the author wants to convey are carried out throughout the essay by Mr. Maury’s household and kinsmen. Therefore. this means that the ideals and sacraments of faith ( or Catholicism ) are clearly fulfilled in household life. Through the portraiture of Mr. Maury’s household life. the subjects of human life ( an of import aspect of Christian or and Catholic anthropology ) are clearly divulged upon. For case. it is through Mr. Maury’s household dealingss with its members that subjects such as success. difficult work. love for one another. bias. aging. dotage. among others are brought to the bow. Carilus ( 2005 ) postulates that since. â€Å"the overall message of Christianity ( of which the Catholic Church is mainstream ) is love. the household can be said to be normal or average† ( 90 ) . While it shows a batch of love and understanding for its household members ( Mr. Maury ) . yet it portrays some incompatibility. courtesy of the fact that it exhibits racial bias against the black race. This is clearly seen by the fact that it refers to this race by utilizing a derogatory word. â€Å"Ni**a† . However. more incompatibility on the side of the writer is besides evidenced by the author. given the fact that she portrays the household as an ideal one. one that allows a black retainer to dine with it on one manus. while on the other manus. the household at times is seen to utilize acerb linguistic communication on the same race it welcomes at the tabular array. The meeting of the subjects From the reading experience. I can non state that the subjects have been clearly met. and particularly if the subject were meant to convey the particulars of Catholicism. This is because. the really patterns that are observed by Mr. Maury’s household cut across all faiths and Christian denominations. As a affair of fact. constructs such as familial love pervade faith such it is about natural to love members of the household. Therefore. there can be no stating that the author is successful in portraying an ideal household in the eyes of the Catholic tradition. Literary devices and subjects that have been used in the essay There are assorted devices and literary accomplishments that have been put to utilize by Caroline Gordon as the writer of the book. Dominant among this is the usage of direct looks or direct address. A direct address that betrays the racial bias in this household is â€Å"†¦You can larn something from these niggers†¦ you merely need to cognize how to manage them well† . This literary device tallies along the full plot line and is usually used by all literary artistes because it usually has an consequence of lighten uping the full narrative. At the same clip. it is through the usage of direct address that the author gets the ability to uncover the attitudes and sensitivities of all the characters presented in the book. The other literary device that Caroline Gordon as the literary artiste uses is flashback. It is through flashback that readers get to larn that Mr. Maury developed complications in his leg when coming from a hunting fling. At the same clip. it is through these flashbacks that it is possible to larn that Maury was in his hey yearss a university professor. and that Mr. Maury was non merely a lover of runing. a effort that he carried out during his leisure clip. but that he was a good huntsman himself as good. All these literary devices are usually used so as to maintain the reader on class with the subject in the plot line ( Weatherford 199 ) . Conflicts between religious and artistic ends There are serious struggles that exist in this Caroline Gordon’s work. These disparities stem and stand on the footing that the author writes with her will flex towards run intoing religious subjects or subjects that are kindred to Catholicism and its instruction in one terminal. In the other terminal. the artiste intends to portray in an expressed mode. the very underpinnings of life. However. given the fact that faith and positive spiritualty has its demands and claims to norms and criterions for the disciples every bit far as lifestyle and address is concerned. it is expected that any author who pledges commitment to spiritualty or a certain faith. maintain up to the criterions and to adhere by the tenet thereof. These struggles are best depicted by the fact that Caroline Gordon desires intensely to uncover the really crisp stabs of the divide and the bias that exists between or / among races. To this consequence. it behooves Caroline Gordon as a Christian and a Catholic for this affair. to utilize strong words such as â€Å"Ni**a† . These words are non merely considered as transporting racial undertones against the black race. but at the same clip. the words are graded as curses and as such. are classified with the â€Å"F† and â€Å"B† words as profanities. A expression at any conventional or standardised lexicons refer to the above phrases as derogatory and tabu words. yet Caroline Gordon uses the â€Å"N† word. Leenhouts ( 2001 ) says that â€Å"although others may wax polemical. stating that Caroline Gordon’s employment of this word is innocently or immorally motivated by the purpose of painting the existent and clear image. yet. critics remain clear of the affair stating that even the Bible. the Holy Book that Christians and Catholics uphold as God’s inspired word anathematizes the dabbling with these words† ( 121 ) . To this consequence. Christians are expected to hold address that is seasoned and graceful. Based on the above affair of linguistic communication art. and decency. the work of Caroline Fergusson Gordon has been found by many as violative on two counts. The first count is that the work is easy passed on by the black race as racialist sentiments. This state of affairs is festered by the fact that Caroline Gordon herself is of the white race. Even the likeability of there being a possibility of Caroline Gordon utilizing the â€Å"N† word immorally to vividly paint racism is brushed off by the black race as a instance of utilizing the cloak of poetic licence to cover maliciousness. On the 2nd count. there are readers who have the leaning to go through on the book as being coarse in linguistic communication on evidences of Christianity ( or Catholicism ) or spiritualty. This because words that are counted as curses are ever associated as debased. immoral and indecent. The opposite consequence on a reader There are bound to be opposite effects on the readers or the general potency readers as a recoil towards the linguistic communication as an artistic device that is put in employment by Caroline Gordon. This recoil is foremost pegged on the fact that there is ever a strong filial inherent aptitude that exists among people of the same race. It is based on this that a racialist slur directed towards a mere person can direct the whole race in the full Earth protesting. The black race is hence likely to eschew the book and to reprobate it as being racially bellicose. Personally. I do non like reading books that contain indecorous and racially polarized undertones. Conversely. it offends as a Christian that a fellow Christian or a Catholic for this affair can utilize derogative words against a fellow brother for whatever ground. This puts off. given the fact that the Earth in its entireness is working towards planetary coherence and integrity. Soon. books such as these have no topographic point in the rational universe. given the fact that they are denied the chances of being school set books. based on the extremely dissentious subject of racism. As a reader who has carried out extended research and group treatment on the book. it is non surprising that I have encountered a figure of people who have given their sentiments against the book. on counts of the derogative term. Although the writer. Caroline Gordon might hold harbored baronial purposes. yet. the usage of the word has evidently put a negative consequence on the readers. and particularly readers who are socially witting. However. it is of import to observe that there are those who acclaim the book as positively stark in nature across all the racial divides. This group posits that it is because of the extremist usage of words that the society is slapped in the face into a province of world that surrounds it. Decision That Caroline Gordon’s work is a work piece that the full universe of literature can showcase is a fact that can non be repudiated. This is more so because beneath the normal defects that shroud the book. the writer. Caroline Gordon shows a batch of accomplishments by demoing the ability to utilize a individual household to reflect on the affairs that underlie human life and religious or Christian or Catholic subjects. Plants cited Carilus. Joseph. Literary unfavorable judgment: A comprehensive usher. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005. Leenhouts. Anna. History and literature. New York: Prentice Hall. 2002. Weatherford. Doris. American adult females in literature. New York: John Wiley and Sons. 200